{"id":18483,"date":"2021-07-18T17:23:12","date_gmt":"2021-07-18T15:23:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/diploma2021.ecolecamondo.fr\/sujet-libre\/haizabia-mettre-en-valeur-le-patrimoine-vernaculaire-du-pays-basque\/"},"modified":"2021-09-06T16:30:11","modified_gmt":"2021-09-06T14:30:11","slug":"haizabia-mettre-en-valeur-le-patrimoine-vernaculaire-du-pays-basque","status":"publish","type":"subject-free","link":"https:\/\/diploma2021.ecolecamondo.fr\/en\/sujet-libre\/violette-boullet\/haizabia-mettre-en-valeur-le-patrimoine-vernaculaire-du-pays-basque\/","title":{"rendered":"Haizabia \u2013 Highlighting the vernacular heritage of the Basque Country"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Haizabia ou Ha\u00ef\u00e7abia (basque) signifie “moulin \u00e0 vent”.

Le b\u00e2timent a \u00e9t\u00e9 construit sur les fondations de l’ancien moulin du ch\u00e2teau d’Abbadia.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/article>\n\n\n

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A Hendaye, au Pays Basque fran\u00e7ais, dans la province du Labourd, se trouvait \u00e0 la fin des ann\u00e9es 1920 l\u2019hostellerie d\u2019Haizabia.\u00a0\nDans un champ bord\u00e9 par l\u2019oc\u00e9an et \u00e0 l\u2019embouchure du Ruisseau de Mentaberry, elle avait \u00e9t\u00e9 construite suivant les plans de l\u2019architecte et urbaniste Henri Martinet, dans un style basque pur et pittoresque.\u00a0\nUne piscine d\u2019eau de mer fut construite pour les bains des clients, pouvant se remplir et se vider \u00e0 chaque mar\u00e9e.\nLieu de f\u00eate \u00e0 la renomm\u00e9e mondiale, l\u2019hostellerie d\u2019Haizabia attirait les plus grands noms d\u2019Europe dans un cadre idyllique.\nDeux batiments dans ce m\u00eame style basque furent ensuite construits pour accueillir un plus grand nombre de clients.\n<\/figcaption>\n <\/article>\n\n\n
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Repenser le site :\u00a0\nEn s\u2019adaptant \u00e0 la topographie du lieu, le terrain est \u00e9chelonn\u00e9 en plusieurs \u00e9tapes de franchissement, de l\u2019entr\u00e9e au front de mer.\nCes diff\u00e9rentes \u00e9tapes permettent de hi\u00e9rarchiser les niveaux d\u2019accessibilit\u00e9 au bord de mer,\u00a0 afin de le pr\u00e9server.\nPremi\u00e8rement, l\u2019entr\u00e9e est red\u00e9finie.\u00a0\nCette partie la plus proche de la route et la plus \u00e9loign\u00e9e de la mer offre premi\u00e8rement une vue majestueuse sur la cote et l\u2019architecture des b\u00e2timents.\u00a0\nElle permet ainsi de dissimuler les deux parkings.\nL\u2019espace interm\u00e9diaire permet une circulation lisible entre les b\u00e2timents. En les connectant, aucun n\u2019est n\u00e9glig\u00e9 et l\u2019ensemble vient s\u2019harmoniser.\nLe fond de mer est ainsi pr\u00e9serv\u00e9, car accessible moins directement.\n<\/figcaption>\n <\/article>\n\n\n
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Les b\u00e2timents ont chacun une programmation particuli\u00e8re:\nLe premier, situ\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019entr\u00e9e, est destin\u00e9 aux employ\u00e9s du lieu. Il rassemble les diff\u00e9rents services propres \u00e0 un domaine h\u00f4telier, comme des back office, des vestiaires ou des bureaux.\nLe second b\u00e2timent est pens\u00e9 comme une grande r\u00e9sidence familiale.\nPour r\u00e9pondre aux nouveaux enjeux h\u00f4teliers et \u00e0 la tr\u00e8s forte pr\u00e9sence des plateformes de locations de logements de particuliers, propose des \u2018apparts\u2019h\u00f4tels\u2019.\nEnfin le b\u00e2timent originel, qui fait face \u00e0 l\u2019oc\u00e9an, se pr\u00e9sente comme un h\u00f4tel haut de gamme.\n<\/figcaption>\n <\/article>\n\n\n
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Le b\u00e2timent principal.\n<\/figcaption>\n <\/article>\n\n\n\n

“LA MANI\u00c8RE BASQUE, LE STYLE BASQUE, SONT AIS\u00c9S \u00c0 D\u00c9FINIR : LES \u00c9L\u00c9MENTS D\u00c9CORATIFS SONT D’UN TRAC\u00c9 SIMPLE, G\u00c9OM\u00c9TRIQUE, TRADITIONNEL.”<\/p>

Henri Godbarge<\/span> – <\/span>Arts basques anciens et modernes : origines, \u00e9volution.<\/span><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/article>\n\n\n\n

Le rez-de-chauss\u00e9e<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/article>\n\n\n

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Plan du rez-de-chauss\u00e9e\n<\/figcaption>\n <\/article>\n\n\n
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Dans ce lieu unique qui tend au bien-\u00eatre, se retranscrit l\u2019identit\u00e9 forte du patrimoine local.\nD\u00e8s l\u2019entr\u00e9e de l\u2019h\u00f4tel, la culture basque et son identit\u00e9 sont racont\u00e9es par une \u00e9criture simple et puissante:\nAvec l\u2019utilisation de mat\u00e9riaux locaux comme la pierre de la Rhune ou des couleurs caract\u00e9ristiques de la r\u00e9gion, que l\u2019on retrouve sur le drapeau basque, l\u2019ikurrina.\nLe rouge baigorry rappelle les \u00e9l\u00e9ments architecturaux des paysages basques.\nCette nuance si sp\u00e9cifique de cette r\u00e9gion \u00e9tait \u00e0 l\u2019origine du sang de boeuf utilis\u00e9 comme peinture pour prot\u00e9ger le bois des rongeurs et du pourrissement.\nPlus ou moins pr\u00e9sent dans l\u2019ensemble de l\u2019h\u00f4tel, il plonge le client dans l\u2019atmosph\u00e8re chaleureuse basque.\n<\/figcaption>\n <\/article>\n\n\n
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Le vert, qui rappelle la richesse agricole de la r\u00e9gion, se retrouve de diff\u00e9rentes mani\u00e8res dans l\u2019h\u00f4tel : dans le lobby ou le restaurant, dans les assemblages de canap\u00e9s. Leur structure en b\u00e9ton, recouverte d\u2019un Terrazzo, rappelle avec nostalgie la grande \u00e9poque du lieu dans les ann\u00e9es 30.\n<\/figcaption>\n <\/article>\n\n\n
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Le rez-de-jardin<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/article>\n\n\n

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Plan du rez-de-jardin\n<\/figcaption>\n <\/article>\n\n\n
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Au rez-de-jardin, le spa de l\u2019h\u00f4tel fait face \u00e0 l\u2019oc\u00e9an. Un long couloir vient s\u00e9parer les espaces int\u00e9rieurs et ext\u00e9rieurs. Le traitement par \u00e9tapes vers le front de mer se retrouve ainsi \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9chelle du projet.\n<\/figcaption>\n <\/article>\n\n\n
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Les \u00e9tages sup\u00e9rieurs<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/article>\n\n\n

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Plan du premier \u00e9tage.\n<\/figcaption>\n <\/article>\n\n\n
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Plan du deuxi\u00e8me \u00e9tage.\n<\/figcaption>\n <\/article>\n\n\n
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Plan du troisi\u00e8me \u00e9tage.\n<\/figcaption>\n <\/article>\n\n\n
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Dans ce projet, un code graphique local a \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9interpr\u00e9t\u00e9 : les 7 lignes symbolisant les 7 provinces basques ( 3 fran\u00e7aises, 4 espagnoles ). Habituellement tiss\u00e9es dans les textiles, elles se retrouvent dans le projet en relief, dans le lobby, les portes de l\u2019\u00e9tablissement ou sur les placards des chambres.\n\n<\/figcaption>\n <\/article>\n\n\n
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Haizabia revisite l\u2019identit\u00e9 basque et cette atmosph\u00e8re authentique. Loin du clich\u00e9, elle offre une immersion dans l\u2019ambiance basque, entre tradition et modernit\u00e9.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/article>\n","protected":false},"author":213,"featured_media":18485,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_metafield_presentation":"How can Basque culture be turned into design? In this restoration project, I would like to examine a strong culture, like the culture of the Basque Country. In Hendaye, on the Basque coast, the village of Haizabia has a unique location between the ocean, forest and mountains. The site consists of three \u201cArt Deco\u201d buildings that reflect the architectural characteristics typical of the region and this period. The proposed design \u2013 on different scales \u2013 redefines these characteristics, telling the tale of the strong identity of a region, proud of its heritage. By responding to new tourism challenges, the Haizabia offers a unique hotel experience, a mixture of tradition and modernity.","_metafield_image_toggle":false,"_metafield_image_legend":""},"keywords":[172,174],"teachers_list_2":[6],"class_list":["post-18483","subject-free","type-subject-free","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","keywords-heritage","keywords-restoration","teachers_list_2-evangelos-vasileiou"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nHaizabia \u2013 Highlighting the vernacular heritage of the Basque Country - Diploma Camondo \u00e9dition 2021<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/diploma2021.ecolecamondo.fr\/en\/sujet-libre\/violette-boullet\/haizabia-mettre-en-valeur-le-patrimoine-vernaculaire-du-pays-basque\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Haizabia \u2013 Highlighting the vernacular heritage of the Basque Country - 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